Overview of the P-38 Lightning
The P-38 Lightning was a prominent American fighter aircraft during World War II, recognized for its unique twin-boom design. It played a crucial role in various combat missions across multiple theaters, including the Pacific and European fronts.
Key Features
Design: The P-38 featured a distinctive twin-tail configuration, which contributed to its stability and control.
Production: Over 10,000 units were manufactured, making it the only American fighter to remain in production throughout the war.
Versatility: It served in multiple roles, including as a fighter-bomber and reconnaissance aircraft.
Performance and Capabilities
Attribute
Specification
Maximum Speed
402 mph (646 km/h)
Range
350 miles (563 km)
Service Ceiling
44,000 ft (13,411 m)
Armament
Four .50-caliber machine guns & one 20mm cannon
Notable Achievements
The P-38 was credited with over 130,000 missions during the war.
It was favored by top American aces, including Richard Bong and Tommy McGuire, who achieved 40 and 38 aerial victories, respectively.
Legacy
The P-38 Lightning was retired after World War II, with the last units being phased out by 1949. Today, only a few P-38s remain operational, making them rare and valuable artifacts of aviation history. The aircraft is celebrated for its contributions to the war effort and remains a symbol of American ingenuity in military aviation.
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02.04.1944 459th Fighter Squadron P-38H Lightning 42-67014, 2nd Lt. John T. Whitescarver, Chittagong, India, Fighter sweep, Burma (Myanmar), War Crimes
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05.04.1944 459th Fighter Squadron P-38H Lightning 42-66986, 1st Lt. Amel Boldman Jr. DFC, Chittagong, India, Aungpan, Burma (Myanmar), War Crimes
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06.06.1944 459th Fighter Squadron P-38H 42-67001, 1st Lt. Burdette C. Goodrich, Chittagong, India, Fighter Sweep, Burma ((Myanmar), War Crimes
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07.11.1943 39th Fighter Squadron, P-38H 42-66911 2nd Lt. Alphonse D. Quinones, Kiriwina Airfield, Trobriand Islands, Rabaul, New Britain
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12.07.1944 735th Bombardment Squadron (H) B-24H 42-52627 ‘Stolen Moments’, 2nd Lt. Bill B. Banias, Old Buckenham, England, Munich, Germany
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13.08.1944 429th Fighter Squadron P-38J Lightning, 43-28378 1st Lt. Joseph F. Moser DFC, Saint-Lambert (A-11), France, Dive bombing and strafing operation, France
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13th Reconnaissance Squadron/7th PRG, P-38 Lightning F5A-3, 42-12781, Cpt. O’Bannon, Home Farm, Hatton, Warwickshire
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14.06.1944 393th Fighter Squadron P-38J Lightning, 42-104211 1st Lt. Byron F. Phelps Jr. Stony Cross, England, Chérisy, France
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15.04.1945 94th Fighter Squadron P-38L Lightning 44-24132, Capt. Everett S. Lindley, Lesina, Vilsbiburg, Germany, War Crimes
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21.06.1944 429th Fighter Squadron P-38J Lightning, 42-67765 Capt. Merle E. Larson, DFC (OLC), Warmwell, England, Dive bombing, France
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21.09.1944 23rd Photographic Reconnaissance Sqn, F-5A Lightning 42-13297, 1st Lt. Elmer M. 'Bud’ Olson, ALG Y-23 Valence, France, Reconnaissance, Germany
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20.07.1944 22RS/7PG Lockheed P-38F-5E Lightning Lt. Mitchell
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23.06.1944 38th Fighter Squadron P-38J Lightning, 42-67578 2nd Lt. Robert B. Hoffman Wormingford, England, Sens, France
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24.09.1943 433rd Fighter Squadron P-38H 42-66580, FO. Kenneth D. Kirschner, North Borio Airdrome, New Guinea, Patrol, Finschhafen Area, Papua New Guinea, War Crime
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25.12.1943 44th Fighter Squadron, P-38H 42-66892 1st Lt. John P. Cox, Munda Airfield, Soloman Islands, Rabaul, New England
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27.11.1943 459th Fighter Squadron P-38H 42-66990, Capt. Armin J. Ortmeyer Jr., Kurmitola, India, Fighter Protection, Ramu (Myanmar), War Crimes
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343rd Fighter Squadron 55th Fighter group P-38J 42-67866 CY-B 1st Lt. Piscitelli
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19.01.1944. 7th PG. 22nd PS. USAAF P38/F5 42-67378 1st. Lt. Blickensderfer
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Major Richard Bong USAAF
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Talili Bay Massacre, New Britain
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Talili Bay Massacre, New Britain
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